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Instruments

Gemology tools

What each instrument is for, in plain words and in the language of the desk. This page does not replace a laboratory, and it does not put the instrument in your hand.

10× loupe

Think of it as a strong magnifying glass. It helps you look. It does not name the stone by itself.

Purpose
A hand lens that shows the surface and larger inclusions.
How it works
A 10× lens bends light so small features look larger. It does not measure refractive index.
How to use it
Clean the stone and the lens. Hold both steady against your hand. Use daylight or a small lamp.
What it detects
Chips, scratches, facet junctions, and inclusions large enough to see at 10×.
Example
Curved growth bands in a red stone are a reason to suspect flame-fusion synthetic corundum, not a finished identification.
Safety
Do not press the lens into the stone. A loupe is not a laboratory report.